EU countries are complementary to Russia on the Chinese market. However, Chinese exports are increasingly relevant … substitutes for EU exports on the Russian market. This means that an increase in China-Russia economic cooperation should have a … negative impact on European exports. The authors simulate a scenario in which trade tariffs between Russia and China are …

: (1) earning income (export goods in which Russia has traditionally had a comparative advantage); (2) diversification and …-mineral exports. Russia's lagging regions have much more tenuous international engagements than the rest of Russia in exports and … development and could be an important item on Russia's regional policy agenda. Such policies might have a variety of objectives …

: (1) earning income (export goods in which Russia has traditionally had a comparative advantage); (2) diversification and …-mineral exports. Russia's lagging regions have much more tenuous international engagements than the rest of Russia in exports and … development and could be an important item on Russia's regional policy agenda. Such policies might have a variety of objectives …

This paper analyses empirically how increasingly close trade relations between China and Russia might a ect the … European Union (EU). We show that EU countries are complementary to Russia on the Chinese market. However, Chinese exports are … increasingly relevant substitutes for EU exports on the Russian market. is means that an increase in China-Russia economic …