Since the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development presented its com‑ prehensive Innovation Strategy in 2010, numerous countries have been updating their innovation policies. Subsequent to the promulgation, the innovation policies of Japan shifted the focus from...

The viability of modern open science norms and practices depend on public disclosure of new knowledge, methods, and materials. However, increasing industry funding of research can restrict the dissemination of results and materials. We show, through a survey sample of 837 German scientists in...

The viability of modern open science norms and practices depend on public disclosure of new knowledge, methods, and materials. However, increasing industry funding of research can restrict the dissemination of results and materials. We show, through a survey sample of 837 German scientists in...

Part 1: The Long Road Ahead -- 1. An Invention Is Not An Innovation -- 2. Can Every Idea Be Transformed into an Innovation? -- 3. What Are The Driving Forces for Innovation? -- 4. Can Everybody Be an Innovator? -- 5. The Long, Hard Road Ahead -- 6. The Critical Milestones -- Part 2: Cloistered...