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Since March 2020, Azerbaijan has maintained the closure of its land borders with Russia, Iran, and Georgia. While initially framed as a response to the global pandemic, this decision carries profound and lasting implications. Although the government may perceive political benefits, the broader...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015188947
We quantify the effect of container technology on transport costs and trade by estimating the modal choice between containerization and breakbulk shipping using micro-level trade data. The model is motivated by novel facts that relate container usage to shipment, destination and firm...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011615866
Although spatial interaction modeling is a fundamental technique to many geographic disciplines, relatively little software exists for spatial interaction modeling and for the analysis of flow data. This applies particularly to the realm of free and open source software. As a result, this primer...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011617527
special emphasis on the importance of establishing an extensive public transportation infrastructure in Cypriot cities in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010742403
introduction of reliable public transportation systems is an urgent priority. Plans to diversify the mix of power generation are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010742425
This paper presents a framework for an SCGE model that is compatible with the Armington assumption and explicitly considers transport activities. In the model, the trade coefficient takes the form of a potential function,and the equilibrium market price becomes similar to the price index of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010743123
commercial international exchanges, generated the transportation development in general, and especially the road transportation … land conditions, without special investments; the capacity to complete the other modalities of transportation, in order to … achieve the transportation chain; the only one type or transportation which can be done by self; the insurance of wares …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010743180
In an era when the transport sector is increasingly contributing to environmental damage there is a need to better understand the behavioural response of consumers. Theories such as the Theory of Planned Behaviour and the Norm-Activation Model have had some success in explaining...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010744098
In this paper the combined fleet-design, ship-scheduling and cargo-routing problem with limited availability of ships in liner shipping is considered. A composite solution approach is proposed in which the ports are first aggregated into port clusters to reduce the problem size. When the cargo...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010744218
Spain’s transport infrastructure policy has become a paradigmatic case of oversupply and of mismatch with demand. The massive expansion of the country’s transport infrastructure over the last decade has not been a response to demand bottlenecks or previously identified needs. For this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010750350