This study investigates men's attitudes toward women's education in Afghanistan, focusing on primary, secondary, and … toward women's education are predominantly negative, notably in rural areas. However, women's contributions to household … income significantly mitigate these negative attitudes, particularly toward secondary education, followed by tertiary …

-educational stance, as a quasi-experiment. Behavior is measured through school participation among children. Using individual-level panel … results show (i) an immediate, negative effect on school participation, especially for those sharing a social identity with … linking conflict to lower school participation, demonstrating the need to account for occupation, and not solely violence …