male- and female-dominated industries and education levels on gender inequality in five developed countries- the United … gender wage gap? (2) Is there a cross-country variation in the relationship between education levels and the gender wage gap …? (3) Is there an impact of education levels on the gender employment gap? As for empirical analysis, for the first two …

persistent overtime at the subnational level in India and Pakistan. In the third and last essay, entitled, “School grants and … educational outcomes: The impact of the non-salary budget reform in Punjab-Pakistan, I study the effects of reform on education … outcomes and achievements. I analyzed a decentralized school grant for public schools and address two questions. First, does …