Dee, Thomas S.; Jacob, Brian A.; Rockoff, Jonah E.; … - 2011
behavior and outcomes are not easily observable. These issues are particularly prominent in education where, over the last two … decades, test-based accountability systems for schools and students have proliferated. In this study, we present evidence that … the design and decentralized, school-based scoring of New York’s high-stakes Regents Examinations have led to pervasive …