matter knowledge of primary school teachers in Indonesia is low on average and that a 1.0, but also a 2.0 standard deviation … increase in teachers' subject matter knowledge seem to be achievable medium-term goals for education policy making in Indonesia ….25 (and 0.50) student-level standard deviations by the time students complete the six-year primary school cycle …

the Junior High School, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. This study used quantitative methods. Quantitative data obtained from … improve school performance, particularly in the Junior High School South Sulawesi Indonesia …This paper aims to identify the impact of the dominant personalities of the principals of the school's performance in …

schools, we find evidence for two opposing effects. Ethnic fractionalization increases the likelihood of students sorting into … provide evidence that exposure to higher levels of ethnic fractionalization enhances the students' formation of social skills … and increases the likelihood of students sorting into people-oriented occupations where the returns to these skills are …

on the conceptual framework of an education production function, we cover evidence on child, parent, and school inputs … and students' cognitive and socio-emotional development. The German panel evidence shows that children's learning time … decreased severely during the first school closures, particularly for low-achieving students, and increased only slightly one …

on the conceptual framework of an education production function, we cover evidence on child, parent, and school inputs … and students' cognitive and socio-emotional development. The German panel evidence shows that children's learning time … decreased severely during the first school closures, particularly for low-achieving students, and increased only slightly one …

on the conceptual framework of an education production function, we cover evidence on child, parent, and school inputs … and students’ cognitive and socio-emotional development. The German panel evidence shows that children’s learning time … decreased severely during the first school closures, particularly for low-achieving students, and increased only slightly one …

us to address these problems. We find that an adolescent's performance at the end of junior high-school are strongly …