Arenas, Andreu; Gortazar, Lucas - In: SERIEs : Journal of the Spanish Economic Association 15 (2024) 3, pp. 235-258
learning losses due to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2021, 1 year after school closures, which lasted from March to June 2020 …. Differences-in-differences with student and school-by-grade fixed effects show an average learning loss of 0.045 standard … students with higher learning losses self-report significantly worse levels of socio-emotional well-being due to the pandemic. …