E-commerce (electronic commerce) is the purchasing and selling of merchandise and ventures, or the transmitting of assets or information, over an electronic network, essentially the internet. These business exchanges happen either as b to b (business-to-business), b to c (business-to-consumer),...

The benefits of autonomous vehicles (AVs) are widely acknowledged, but there are concerns about the extent of these benefits and AV risks and unintended consequences. In this article, we first examine AVs and different categories of the technological risks associated with them. We then explore...

The OECD Policy Framework on Digital Security charts the economic and social dimension of cybersecurity, highlights the OECD approach to digital security policy and equips policymakers to use OECD digital security Recommendations in developing better policies. The Framework also identifies...

Despite massive investments in mitigation capabilities, financial crime remains a trillion-dollar global issue with impacts that extend well beyond the financial services industry. Worldwide, there are between 800 billion dollars and 2 trillion dollars laundered annually with the United States...

Bug bounty program is a business activity in which firms invite white-hat hackers around the world to identify vulnerabilities in their cyber systems. The paper proposes a model to quantify the normal cybersecurity spending with respect to the importance of information systems. An upper limit of...