This report was produced in the context of the Administrative Arrangement Id 34294 between the JRC and DG CNECT to investigate and propose recommendations for the establishment of a European ICT security certification framework and to assess the feasibility of a European cybersecurity labelling...

This study examines the impact of cyber-related threats and challenges on corporate Europe and the degree of engagement of European businesses in tackling issues at stake. Although the new digitization era offers huge economic and social opportunities, it also changes the nature and magnitude of...

This study examines the impact of cyber-related threats and challenges on corporate Europe and the degree of engagement of European businesses in tackling issues at stake. Although the new digitization era offers huge economic and social opportunities, it also changes the nature and magnitude of...

For the fifth consecutive year, last October the European Cyber Security Month (ECSM) campaign was successfully executed across Europe. The campaign was coordinated and supported by ENISA, the European Commission, Europol's Cyber Crime Centre (EC3), European Banking Federation, the Estonian...

The concept of Cybersecurity Culture (CSC) refers to the knowledge, beliefs, perceptions, attitudes, assumptions, norms and values of people regarding cybersecurity and how they manifest themselves in people's behaviour with information technologies. CSC encompasses familiar topics including...

The implementation of a programme for digitising European industry (Industry 4.0) is an ambitious endeavour, which is linked to a number of new challenges that go beyond the large scale cybersecurity framework tackled until now by the European strategies and legislation. - Key European...

The implementation of a programme for digitising European industry (Industry 4.0) is an ambitious endeavour, which is linked to a number of new challenges that go beyond the large scale cybersecurity framework tackled until now by the European strategies and legislation. - Key European...

The cyber insurance market is growing rapidly and it is expected to further expand by the adoption of the GDPR and the NIS Directive which will incentivise organisations falling under their provisions to seek ways of residual risk transfer. As the EU cyber insurance market is still at its early...

This report brings together the results of the Special Eurobarometer public opinion survey towards cyber security in the 28 European Union countries. Cybercrime is a borderless problem, consisting of criminal acts that are committed online by using electronic communications networks and...

Cyber history provides many examples of crises that should make users, governments and businesses take immediate action. But the recent WannaCry attack shows, all stakeholders have been slow (or unwilling) to learn the lessons of these past experiences and implement effective countermeasures.