International Prospective Student-Athletes (IPSAs) and their transition to the U.S. combining education and athletics. Elsewhere …

all ideologies to use elite athletes to enhance national prestige or demonstrate national supremacy. This phenomenon is … has created a significant accountability vacuum so that manifestations of sportive nationalism that threaten athletes …' eligibility, like the war on doping, largely go unchecked. As a result, athletes' constitutional liberty and property interests …