effects of water supply infrastructure, including spillover effects or externalities, the impacts are significant. One of the … spillover effects of the development of water supply infrastructure could be the development of the region by inviting new … effects of water supply infrastructure developments. Our model shows how the incremental tax revenues that were previously …

public-private partnerships (PPP) to finance, develop, manage and operate water infrastructure facilities. However, as in the … case of other public infrastructure projects, not all PPPs in the water sector have been successful. Using cases of both … infrastructure projects with private sector participation and whether PPPs have a future in water infrastructure development in …

impoverished neighborhood, I examine the everyday violence and the responses of the population. Due to the deficient infrastructure …

Investments in infrastructure are necessary to achieve the objective of Sustainable Development Goal2 (SDG2), which is … they are mainly employed in agriculture. But due to a low availability of of infrastructure, many rural populations do not … policy in rural infrastructure on job creation and agricultural development. The results confirm the significant contribution …

expenditures in education, health, and infrastructure on economic growth, poverty, and income distribution in the past 20 years …

growth in Bangkalan. The finding underscores the imperative for careful infrastructure planning to yield optimal returns …. Moreover, it advocates for a holistic approach wherein hard infrastructure initiatives are complemented by investments in soft … infrastructure, particularly in education and healthcare sectors. Such integrated strategies are essential for realizing the full …

In this paper, we analyze the impact of transportation infrastructure quantity and quality on regional economic … infrastructure both locally and supra-regionally. We furthermore provide evidence for the claim that insufficient maintenance and low … infrastructure conditions significantly slow economic growth through a negative correlation between GDP and the quality grade of …