The current world financial scene indicates at an intertwined and interdependent relationship between financial market activity and economic health. This book explains how the economic messages delivered by the dynamic evolution of financial asset returns are strongly related to option prices....

1 Introduction -- 2. Financial Institutions : A Regulation review through the Risk Measurement prism -- 3. The Traditional Risk measures -- 4. Univariate and Multivariate Distributions -- 5. Extensions for Risk Measures: Univariate and Multivariate Approaches -- 6. Risks Measures and Dynamics --...

The central question of this paper is how to enhance supervised learning algorithms with fairness requirement ensuring that any sensitive input does not "`unfairly"' influence the outcome of the learning algorithm. To attain this objective we proceed by three steps. First after introducing...