products (extensive margin), and the demise of existing products (failure margin) to the export expansion of developing Asian … level, we find that product deepening plays a crucial role in export success for total merchandise and its subcategories …

Chinese export growth and that of other emerging Asian economies are actually positive (though usually not significant), even … export growth. Although exchange rates do matter for export performance, the income growth of trading partners matters even …. Our results suggest that China and emerging Asia are both comrades (overall) and competitors (in specific products) …

mechanism and test the over-identifying restrictions for Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. For all three countries …