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This paper characterizes the optimal income taxation when individuals respond along both the intensive and extensive margins. Individuals are heterogeneous in two dimensions: their skills and their disutility of participation. Preferences over consumption and work effort can differ with the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014197352
This paper studies the role of social insurance as a redistributive mechanism in the presence of an optimal (linear or general) income tax. It considers a second-best setting with two unobservable individual characteristics: ability, measured by the wage rate, and risk, measured by the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014084840
The focus of this paper is on the e ect of a progressive tax system on optimal tax depreciation. By using dynamic optimization we show that an optimal strategy exists, and we provide an analytical expression for the optimal depreciation charges. Depreciation charges initially decrease over time,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014143774
Governments redistribute by means of taxes, transfers, and public services. Relying on three sufficient statistics, we characterize the conditions under which nonlinear income taxation is optimally combined with input public provision in two-class and multi-class economies, where individual...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013250846
We study the incidence and the optimal design of nonlinear income taxes in a Mirrleesian economy with a continuum of endogenous wages. We characterize analytically the incidence of any tax reform by showing that one can mathematically formalize this problem as an integral equation. For a CES...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012979663
The paper provides a critical review of the literature on the concept of progressivity in thetaxation of petroleum and mineral resources and offers a fresh perspective on its purpose andmeasurement. Regressive taxes, such as royalties, exist to satisfy policy objectives other thanrevenue...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012913895
Should a nation's tax system become more progressive as it opens to trade? Does opening to trade change the benefits of a progressive tax system? We answer these question within a standard incomplete markets model with frictional labor markets and Ricardian trade. Consistent with empirical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012915221