Bank capital requirements are based on a mix of market values and book values. We investigate the effects of a policy … banking organizations. Our analysis is based on security-level data on individual bank portfolios matched to bond …

While both size and complexity are important for the largest U.S. bank holding companies (BHCs), specific types of … complex has declined. Favorable tax treatment locations still attract a significant share of the foreign bank and nonbank …

rate of growth of capital asset or income whether source of borrowing is bank or money lender. This is then formalized in a …