Kahanec, Martin; Mendola, Mariapia - In: Ethnicity and labor market outcomes, (pp. 167-195). 2009
influence individual employment outcomes. We find that (i) “strong ties,” measured by contacts with parents and children away …, increase the probability of self-employment, while “weak social ties,” measured by engagement in voluntary organizations, are … more likely to channel members of ethnic minorities into paid employment; (ii) “ethnic networks,” measured by interactions …