, including the ramifications on minority and migrant employment and the gender-specific outcomes of working from home. The …

education, health, and geographic mobility largely persisted, while employment and income benefits eroded, particularly in non …

usual target variables of economic growth, inflation, external balance and employment as well as intermediate target … above 8 percent; and ensure a more employment-intensive pattern of development, while maintaining external and domestic …

This paper investigates the causal impact of childbirth on women's likelihood of informal employment in Russia using … child. We find that childbirth significantly increases the probability of informal employment for women. The rise in … informality is concentrated in only the first year after childbirth. For first-time mothers this transition is largely involuntary …

and employment. …

between female employment growth and changes in labor demand. Specifically, we examine whether industrial change and changes … in labor demand can account for both the acceleration and deceleration of female employment growth across the decades as … employment, particularly in the 1970s. …