The Federal Reserve's dual mandate, to achieve maximum employment and stable prices, requires monitoring a broad range … real-time shortfalls from maximum employment, focusing on unemployment and participation cycles. This approach highlights … that employment stability--driven by improved job-finding and reduced job-loss rates--is the primary factor behind …

companies, mainly based on their level of technology adoption, innovation practices and employment patterns. We showcase four … digitalization and innovation and maintained stable employment levels, with increased investments in staff training and tendency … towards automation. Conversely, less-digitalized traditional companies are more susceptible to stagnation or employment …