Der Wissenschaftliche Beirat beim Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Technologie hat zwei Vorschläge zur Reform der Grundsicherung unterbreitet. Option 1 beinhaltet eine starke Verbesserung der Hinzuverdienstmöglichkeiten zum Arbeitslosengeld II. Außerdem werden Workfare-Stellen angeboten,...

Im Herbst soll im Bundestag eine Reform der GKV verabschiedet werden und zum 1. Januar 2011 in Kraft treten. Philipp Rösler, Bundesgesundheitsminister, unterstreicht, dass die Reform den Einstieg in den Systemwechsel bedeutet: Denn mit der Festschreibung des prozentualen Beitragssatzes und der...

It is now a commonplace that the unfunded public pension systems of many OECD countries will run into severe financing problems in the coming decades due to a dramatically increasing pensioner/worker ratio. While this diagnosis is completely undisputed, there is still a vigorous debate on the...

In the expected-utility theory of the monetary value of a statistical life, a well-known result found by Pratt and Zeckhauser [1996] asserts that an individuals' willingness to pay (WTP) for a marginal reduction in mortality risk increases with the initial level of risk. Their reasoning is based...

Rapidly increasing life expectancy is seen by economists as a serious impediment to the financing of social security systems, no matter whether they are funded or not. However, what is less obvious is that these systems themselves may contribute to the increase in life expectancy by distorting...