We examine inequality convergence over the past three decades and ask if environmentally related impacts on health, and their effect on human capital, are responsible for the slow rate of inequality reduction in countries. Though higher initial incidence of environmentally related impacts on...

This paper analyses the hypothesis under which the improvement on the educational level in the last few decades has also increased the velocity of income convergence for the Brazilian Regions. The originality of this paper, associated with its microrregional delimitation, contributes to a...

Many writers have claimed that R&D has two 'faces'. In addition to the conventional role of stimulating innovation, R&D enhances technology transfer by improving the ability of firms to learn about advances in the leading edge ('absorptive capacity'). In this paper we document that there has...