The recent financial crisis has exposed the fragility of the banking sector to sudden withdrawals of wholesale funding, asset price declines and market dry-ups. Governments and central banks had to step in to prevent major banks from defaulting. These events led to renewed interest in the...

The question of whether monetary policy should target asset prices remains a contentious issue. Prior to the 2007/08 financial crisis, central banks opted for a wait-and-see approach, remaining passive during the build-up of asset price bubbles but actively seeking to stabilize prices and output...

Following the financial crisis of 2008/09, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision introduced a new framework for banking regulation, commonly known as Basel III. For the first time since the inception of global banking regulation in 1988, Basel III contains explicit mandatory rules for...

Nach der Finanzkrise von 2008/2009 erließ der Basler Ausschuss für Bankenaufsicht einen neuen Vorschriftenkatalog zur Bankenregulierung (Basel III). Erstmals seit der Einführung internationaler Standards zur Bankenregulierung im Jahr 1988 werden darin verbindliche Vorgaben zur...

Exportüberschüsse werden vielfach als positiver Indikator für die Leistungsfähigkeit und internationale Konkurrenzfähigkeit einer Wirtschaft begriffen. Zugleich wird gerade Entwicklungsländern, aber ebenso manchen Industriestaaten, eine exportfundierte Wachstumsstrategie bescheinigt. Auch...

In the wake of the recent European debt crisis, the European Central Bank (ECB) has grown significantly in importance. As the crisis worsened, the ECB needed to take measures that went far beyond standard monetary policy operations - particularly with respect to its function as lender of last...