The various economic and social shocks of the past decade and a half - most recently the COVID-19 pandemic - have ongoing consequences for the living standards and prospects of Europeans, and sometimes these outcomes have been uneven across age groups. Social policies - such as those in the...

The various economic and social shocks of the past decade and a half - most recently the COVID-19 pandemic - have ongoing consequences for the living standards and prospects of Europeans, and sometimes these outcomes have been uneven across age groups. Social policies - such as those in the...

The most important changes in the regulation of working time in Europe in 2021 and 2022 were related to the transposition of two European directives: the Work-life Balance Directive and the Transparent and Predictable Working Conditions Directive. The reduction of working time and more...

The most important changes in the regulation of working time in Europe in 2021 and 2022 were related to the transposition of two European directives: the Work-life Balance Directive and the Transparent and Predictable Working Conditions Directive. The reduction of working time and more...

Platform work together with other new forms of employment are gaining ground in the European labour market. Although the share of women platform workers has been rising in recent years, they remain underrepresented in platform work. Generally, platform workers tend to be young and highly...

This report analyses the role of social dialogue and collective bargaining in addressing the challenges faced by the civil aviation sector during the COVID-19 pandemic. Social partner involvement in the measures introduced to mitigate the negative impacts of the pandemic varies across European...