This study argues that the ease at which economic agents have access to foreign earnings would influence/increase the level of dollarization in the economy. The three sources of foreign currency earnings are financial integration, trade openness and natural resource rent. As such, we extend the...

This study recognises the growing importance of the green energy market and its classification as viable financial asset. The risk mitigation of such investment is of importance to investors. As such, we examine the hedging strategies of brown market instruments (gold, oil, bond and the...

This study argues that the ease at which economic agents have access to foreign earnings would influence/increase the level of dollarization in the economy. The three sources of foreign currency earnings are financial integration, trade openness and natural resource rent. As such, we extend the...