Nowadays, it is an essential commitment for firms to reduce energy consumption and therewith energy costs, which frequently account for a large part of the manufacturing costs. This work analyzes a system where a single product is manufactured on a machine and delivered to the subsequent...

Along the food supply chains (FSC), energy plays a strategic role, being fundamental to guarantee quality and influential in the determination of economic values. Moreover, the same type of product may flow through chains differing in energy requirement, processing equipment and time spent in...