We consider a supply chain consisting of a single supplier and a single retailer with stochastic customer demand, which is operated over an infinite horizon. We propose a delay-in-payment contract to coordinate the supply chain. With this contract, the supplier allows the retailer to pay partial...

Prospect theory shows that human behavior in decision making can often be characterized by an S-shaped utility function. In this paper, we consider a periodic review inventory system with an exponential-type S-shaped utility function. The objective is to maximize the total expected utility over...

We consider a single-distributor multi-retailer inventory system in six operating scenarios for a finite horizon. Five scenarios are in decentralized control and the other one is in centralized control. Approximate dynamic programming (ADP) procedures are developed to obtain system performances...

For a periodic-review inventory system with stochastic and continuous demands and without setup costs, it is known that there exists a base-stock policy to be optimal. For a finite-horizon system with non-stationary parameters, it is essential to find approximate optimal policies because of the...