Hubar, Sylwia; Koulovatianos, Christos; Li, Jian - 2020
, middle-income households reduce (controllable) financial risk. Richer households, having less pressure, can afford more risk …-taking. The poor take low risk because they avoid jeopardizing their subsistence consumption. …In fifteen European countries, China, and the US, stocks and business equity as a share of total household assets are …