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In this paper we survey the common explanations of barter in transition economies and expose them to detailed survey … data on 165 barter deals in Ukraine in 1997. The evidence does not support the notion that soft budget constraints, lack of … restructuring, or that the virtual economy are the driving forces behind barter. Further, tax avoidance is only weakly associated …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010440977
In this paper we survey the common explanations of barter in transition economies and expose them to detailed survey … data on 165 barter deals in Ukraine in 1997. The evidence does not support the notion that soft budget constraints, lack of … restructuring, or that the virtual economy are the driving forces behind barter. Further, tax avoidance is only weakly associated …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005121226
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011403135
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10002157026
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008737594
In this paper we survey the common explanations of barter in transition economies and expose them to detailed survey … data on 165 barter deals in Ukraine in 1997. The evidence does not support the notion that soft budget constraints, lack of … restructuring, or that the virtual economy are the driving forces behind barter. Further, tax avoidance is only weakly associated …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014153884
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001498424
Der Autor hält das Bartergeschäft für das wesentliche Phänomen, von dem die russische Wirtschaft der 90er Jahre gekennzeichnet ist. Mit seinem Beitrag sucht er die Ursachen seiner Entstehung und die Entwicklung der Bartergeschäfte sowie anderer Ersatzentgelte zu charakterisieren. Schon Ende...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015137507
This paper presents estimates of the size of the shadow economy in 76 developing, transition, and OECD countries, which are derived by combining figures from different estimation methods. We describe and discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the different estimation methods. We find that the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005826336