import tariffs on a destination market are associated with less pricing-to-market, whereas non-tariff measures are associated …

that they use tariffs concessions negotiated on a purilateral basis as a policy instrument to meet public policy concern …

percentage points of the tariffs are explained by terms of trade considerations. Decomposing the politically-optimal tariff in …

Market access negotiations in merchandise trade at the multilateral level cover tariffs and non-tariff measures (NTMs …). While tariffs have been substantially reduced in earlier rounds, they remain high in certain areas and further reductions …

would likely adopt a more multilateral stance, while Trump could intensify tariffs and weaken the WTO's role. If the U … in global economic cooperation could impact Europe up to four times more than direct U.S. tariffs alone. Potential U ….S. imposes broad tariffs-such as a 10% surcharge on imports and a 60% tariff on Chinese goods-global trade could shrink by 2 …

of tariffs and (ii) explore possible tariff liberalization rules and their economic effects, employing the WTO Global …, calling for more "reciprocity". These calls raise the question how large the negative spillover effects of countries' tariffs … subsequent WTO accessions, an important question for the future of multilateral trade negotiations may be how cross …