than those over 64 to be a member of NHI among urban poor societies in Indonesia. Males have a 1.039 times higher chance … among urban poor societies in Indonesia. Employees have an opportunity of 1.097 times higher than the unemployed to be a … urban poor societies in Indonesia. The study results strengthen previous studies with a similar topic. We concluded that the …

The Indonesian Healthcard program was implemented in response to the economiccrisis, which hit Indonesia in 1998, in …

This paper discusses the development of Indonesia's health insurance programme as a lens through which to understand … fluctuating economic growth and political upheaval. Indonesia initiated its health insurance programme during the Soekarno period … until 1997, when the Asian financial crisis hit Indonesia. The crisis forced the Indonesian government to take a loan from …

Background Indonesia has the world's second-highest tuberculosis (TB) burden, with 969,000 annual TB infec- tions. In … 2017, Indonesia faced significant challenges in TB care, with 18% of cases missed, 29% of diagnosed cases unreported, and …, it could improve TB care in Indonesia by identifying more cases, treating them more effectively, and reducing the cost …