hypothetical cases. By focusing on all prospective pension transfers rather than just those at the point of retirement, this …

are used to assess the ability of systems to alleviate poverty and maintain living standards, while setting out how … transfers rather than those at retirement and by looking into the interaction between entitlements and labour participation …

individuals above the 60% relative poverty threshold throughout retirement. Our simulations suggest that the gradual negative … assess the impact of recent reforms on the ability of systems to alleviate poverty and maintain living standards, using … just those at the point of retirement, this approach can provide additional insights on the efficacy of pension systems in …

individuals above the 60% relative poverty threshold throughout retirement. Our simulations suggest that the gradual negative … assess the impact of recent reforms on the ability of systems to alleviate poverty and maintain living standards, using … just those at the point of retirement, this approach can provide additional insights on the efficacy of pension systems in …

individuals above the 60% relative poverty threshold throughout retirement. Our simulations suggest that the gradual negative … assess the impact of recent reforms on the ability of systems to alleviate poverty and maintain living standards, using … just those at the point of retirement, this approach can provide additional insights on the efficacy of pension systems in …

indicators minimise the impact of systemic reforms on the poverty alleviation and income replacement functions of pension systems … pension benefits through retirement) calculated using more realistic labour market assumptions. These measures are used to …. They suggest that these reforms have decreased generosity significantly, but that the poverty alleviation function remains …

decreased significantly, systems’ effectiveness in alleviating poverty remain strong in countries where minimum pensions were …

have sought to optimise poverty alleviation effectiveness; the redefinition of the state’s role in smoothing incomes over …

of systems to alleviate poverty and maintain living standards, while setting out how reforms change future costs and … of retirement, as it uses pension wealth - the value of all transfers during retirement. This captures the impact of both … longevity and changes in the value of pensions during retirement. Moreover, rather than focusing only on average earners with …