Objectives This study investigates the importance of medical fee and distance to health care provider on individual's decision to seek care in developing countries.Methods The estimation method used a mixed logit model applied to data from the third wave of the Indonesian family life survey...

In this paper we take a historical perspective to examine the effects of managed care and hospital competition on hospital cost and revenue growth during managed care’s boom period (1990-1994), mature period (1995-1999), and backlash period (2000-2003). We find that while higher managed care...

Overall, the statistical results suggest that the program is continuing to achieve its goals after 10 years of operation. Insurance coverage is now virtually universal, access has been more or less maintained, government funding has continued to grow, though at rates below requested levels and...

In this paper we take a historical perspective to examine the effects of managed care and hospital competition on hospital cost and revenue growth during managed care's boom period (1990-1994), mature period (1995-1999), and backlash period (2000-2003). We find that while higher managed care...

We analyze the role of three aspects of HMO market structure -- HMO penetration, HMO plan concentration, and HMO for-profit share on explaining hospital cost and revenue growth during the HMO expansion period (1994-1999) and backlash period (2000-2005). We find that HMO penetration effects...