This paper distinguishes Participating Mortgages (PMs) from Convertible Mortgages. We study variants of PMs to demonstrate that they have the potential of improving the efficiency of a financial system. We resort to closed-form formulae to price profit caps and floors identified in variants of...

This paper investigates the impact of financial development on asset valuation. We model the agency theoretic perspective of risk averse investors and financiers in a general equilibrium framework using the principle of rational expectations. We focus on real estate, as it constitutes a special...

This paper offers a means to enhance the efficiency of the financial system in the form of Participating Mortgages (PMs) to make it more resilient and to mitigate systemic risk. We establish a basic setup to study the variants of PMs, distinguish them from convertible mortgages and derive...

This paper investigates a special form of cooperative mortgage financing practiced in Oman. We integrate the literature of Mortgage Design with that of ROSCAs/ ASCRAs to illustrate that this mode of financing dissipates credit risk better than the formal mode of financing. It is also resilient...

This paper scrutinizes the ethicality of Islamic banks’ (IBs’) business model by employing the ‘objectives of Islamic law’ (Maqāsid al-Sharī’ah). This necessitates developing an ethical framework to construe two primary injunctions of Islamic finance, namely ribā and gharar. The...

This paper develops a micro-economic model and proceeds with numerical simulation to demonstrate that participating mortgages can improve social welfare when the real estate ownership is shared among the different taxable entities. The optimal distribution of real estate ownership and lending...

This study examines the effect of two potential sources of ethical principles on earnings quality: corporate social responsibility (CSR) and membership in a Shariah index. We define membership in a Shariah index as the adherence to an ethical code that relates to Islam. Our sample comprises...