Although not on track to meet climate targets, renewables for electricity production are rising globally, having reached nearly 30 percent of total electricity generation in 2022. Renewable energy - based electricity - including solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, and biomass - are mature,...

This report provides a foundational guide to regional energy integration, with a particular focus on developing and emerging economies. Many regions are about to integrate power grids and markets across national boundaries, which can offer economic benefits, enhanced power supply quality and...

In the clean cooking sector, the successful application of Results-Based Financing (RBF) instruments has been observed for the climate co-benefit, where the market for averted greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions has enjoyed strong performance; however, supplementing GHG emission-reduction credits with...

This Toolkit is intended to assist World Bank Energy and Safeguards teams with analyzing E&S risks in the off-grid solar sector and adopting appropriate safeguards. This Toolkit will help project teams and counterpart governments align with the World Bank Environmental and Social Framework (ESF)...

This report aims to enhance the understanding of energy sector regulators and policymakers, government agencies, developers, and banks of the status of private sector solutions available to develop large hydropower projects. To that end, the report first looks at (a) past investment trends and...

With this report, the World Bank begins to address the anxieties of 'intermittent’ solar and wind. We introduce a complete framework that outlines how modern battery energy storage systems can be effectively deployed and alleviate the variability of renewables. Moreover, the paper is...

The objective of this review is to analyze the current status on achievement of targeted benefits from distribution privatization and identify the gaps between expectations and realizations, with a key task of proposing concrete procedures and methodologies to ensure that EMRA and other...