Traveling salesman problem (TSP) is one well-known NP-Complete problem. The objective is to search the optimal Hamiltonian circuit (OHC) in a tourist map. The particle swarm optimization (PSO) integrated with the four vertices and three lines inequality is introduced to detect the OHC or...

Healthcare information systems deal with sensitive data across complex workflows. They often allow various stakeholders from different environments to access data across organizational boundaries. This elevates the risk of exposing sensitive healthcare information to unauthorized personnel,...

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to explore how the processes of (de)industrialization and rural income distribution interact with each other and their implications for economic growth and welfare. Design/methodology/approach: This paper takes a dynamic general-equilibrium and theoretical...

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to study how job flexibility influences job satisfaction among Mexican professionals, and focus on the role of key socio-cultural moderators relevant to Mexican society. Design/methodology/approach: The paper explore how this relationship may be more...

Purpose: From an institutional theory perspective, the purpose of this paper is to investigate the combined impact of financial capital (microcredit) and human capital development (entrepreneurship training) delivered by financial non-governmental organisations (FNGOs) on the performance of...