This paper demonstrates that the bilateral equivalence between trade in value added (TiVA) and value added content of trade. TiVA, based on value added exports, which is proposed by Johnson-Noguera and OECD-WTO, measures origin country’s value added exports induced by each destination...

This paper amends Kuboniwa (2014). We present a proof of a fundamental theorem on the relationship between trade balances in value added and gross terms in a general model with many countries and many sectors: the total sum of a country’s trade balances with all other countries measured in...

This paper develops further comparative analysis of the structure of the Russian economy, the main successor of the former Soviet Union. Clarifying the features of the Russian input-output accountings, it presents an impact and skyline analysis of the economy and further shows that a description...