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Upon entry into the European Union, countries become members of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), with a derogation from adopting the euro as their currency (that is, each country joining the EU commits to replace its national currency with the euro, but can choose when to request...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005767345
This paper explores the role of exchange rates in emerging economies with inflation-targeting regimes, an issue that … has become especially germane during the current episode of financial turmoil and volatile capital flows. Under inflation … targeting, the interest rate is the main monetary policy tool for influencing activity and inflation, and there is little …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011245907
This paper shows that the response of inflation to external shocks is very different when the authorities target the … would have no effect on the steady-state inflation rate under a fixed exchange rate are either inflationary or deflationary …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005248257
a freely floating exchange rate, an explicit target for inflation, and a mechanism than ensures a stable government debt … domestic and CPI inflation targeting interest rate rules alongside a 'Structural Surplus Fiscal Rule' as followed recently in … Chile. A comparison with a fixed exchange rate regime is made. We find that domestic inflation targeting is superior to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005825799
, and inflation. The authors develop a framework that emphasizes the different roles of monetary and fiscal policy and apply …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005767387
We use a Bayesian approach to estimate a standard two-country New Open Economy Macroeconomics model using data for the United States and the euro area, and we perform model comparisons to study the importance of departing from the law of one price and complete markets assumptions. Our results...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005769212
Cambodia became dollarized suddenly in the early 1990s, as a result of massive dollar inflows stemming from a postconflict situation. Considering that the amount of dollars in circulation is unusually high, we attempt to estimate the true degree of dollarization empirically. Our results show...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005248256
. When the credibility of policymakers’ commitment to low inflation is firm, some degree of dirty floating, with little or no …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005769010
) has been to raise inflation targets to provide more room for policy rate easing during crises. This paper addresses a … different issue: the relationship between inflation and welfare. The literature is surveyed and a model is developed. A key … conclusion is that an increase in inflation targets gives rise to additional welfare costs, even after the extra room to maneuver …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011141999
considers inflation targeting in a small open economy. This economy is characterized by imperfect competition and short … inflation targeting on output and inflation volatility depend crucially on the exchange rate regime and the inflation index … nominal shocks the reverse is true. Second, domestically generated inflation targeting is preferable to CPI inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005769155