With the continuous development of the social giant system, the independence of subsystem boundaries has decreased under the drive of complex relationships and multiple uncertainties. Decision makers are required to consider the interactions between different systems to develop precise policy...

An aggregated method of nonparametric estimators based on time-domain and state-domain estimators is proposed and studied. To attenuate the curse of dimensionality, we propose a factor modeling strategy. We first investigate the asymptotic behavior of nonparametric estimators of the volatility...

We propose a new nonparametric test for detecting the presence of jumps in asset prices using discretely observed data. Compared with the test statistic in A\quot;{i}t-Sahalia and Jacod (2007), our new test statistic enjoys the same asymptotic properties but has smaller variance. These results...