metal promoted on HZSM-5 catalyst was prepared by liquid ion exchange method. From XRD results, the addition of metals such … by EDX were less than 1 wt%. Catalytic fast pyrolysis of Jatropha waste using HZSM-5 and metals/HZSM-5 was investigated … in terms of biomass to catalyst ratios (1:0, 1:1, 1:5 and 1:10) and types of metals (Co and Ni). From the results, it can …

The pyrolysis characteristics of construction waste wood were investigated for conversion into renewable liquid fuels …. The activation energy of pyrolysis derived from thermogravimetric analysis increased gradually with temperature, from 149 … decomposed slowly. The yield and properties of pyrolysis oil were studied using two types of reactors, a batch reactor and a …

-energy from biomass has been recognized as renewable energy to reduce CO2 emission. Although fast pyrolysis has emerged as the … technical challenges in improving product yield, its quality and process energy efficiency. Microwave assisted pyrolysis of coal …

conducted with the aid of advanced analytical techniques of pyrolysis gas chromatography mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS). The …

Fast pyrolysis of poplar wood followed with catalytic cracking of the pyrolysis vapors was performed using analytical … pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS). The catalysts applied in this study were nano MgO, CaO, TiO<sub>2 …, while it increased the formation of cyclopentanones, hydrocarbons and several light compounds. ZnO was a mild catalyst, as …

attained. Using ilmenite as catalyst, the producer gas average composition (volumetric basis, dry gas) was 13.9% CO, 11.7% H2 …

), electricity, water, housing and ICT. This paper explores how infrastructure development acts as a catalyst for social … infrastructure development to ensure that the catalyst effect on social-economic development take place. The last part is the …