This paper examines long memory volatility in the cross-section of stock returns. We show that long memory volatility is widespread in the U.S. and that the degree of memory can be related to firm characteristics such as market capitalization, book-to-market ratio, prior performance and price...

This paper examines the properties of the gold risk premium. We estimate a parsimonious model for the gold risk premium and uncover important time variations in the dynamics of the risk premium. We also estimate risk premia of the stock and bond markets, and investigate the role of gold as a...

We examine the pricing of tail risk in international stock markets. We find that the tail risk of different countries is highly integrated. Introducing a new World Fear index, we find that local and global aggregate market returns are mainly driven by global tail risk rather than local tail...

In this paper, we provide new evidence on the determinants of EU emission allowance prices by analyzing the most recent time period, i.e. phases III and IV. We consider energy (oil, natural gas, coal) and electricity prices as well as profit spreads of marginal power generation (clean dark...

In this paper, we identify the most suitable low-frequency proxies for analyzing commodity market quality. We use an 11-year sample of millisecond time-stamped order book data and examine the correlation of high-frequency liquidity and price efficiency measures with their low-frequency proxies...

In this paper, we study the quality of commodity futures markets. We investigate the impact of two major changes: (1) The influx of index investors after 2004 (financialization) and (2) the introduction of side-by-side trading of open-outcry and electronic limit order markets around mid-2006...

For centuries, Jews have been associated with financial services. We find that present-day households in German counties where Jewish persecution was higher in the Middle Ages and the Nazi period invest less in stocks, have lower savings in bank deposits, and are less likely to get a mortgage,...