plant is later retrofitted with carbon capture and storage (CCS). A capture-ready power plant with lower retrofit costs is … compared with a conventional one and higher CCS retrofit costs. The stochastic variables considered are the price of … electricity, the price of CO2 permits, capturing, transporting and storing (CTS) costs and CCS retrofit investment costs. Fuel …

In this paper we investigate the cost effectiveness of coal-fired CCS plants. Two different model approaches are used … postpone the CCS investment leads to much higher threshold prices, rendering the investment less attractive from today …’s perspective. Finally, with a risk-adjusted discount rate for all CCS options it turns out to be more attractive than with a …

long lifetime, and in order to meet climate constraints, there is a need either to apply CCS retrofit to some of today …-effective and realistic potential for CCS retrofit. The paper then discusses today's coal-fired power plant fleet from a statistical … the development of the CCS technology and to identify key countries where retrofit applications will have the biggest …

and storage (CCS) technology on a large scale and may be subject to public funding under EU support initiatives. These CCS …