In this paper, we examine the existence of a cross-monitoring effect between bank debt and public debt by exploring the effects that loan defaults have on the lead arranger's perceived reputation in the public debt markets. Generating a sample of major loan defaults among U.S. firms between 2002...

Given the importance of transparency for the governance, efficiency, and stability of banks, we evaluate whether economic shocks that relax a bank's dependence on external capital markets alter the cost-benefit calculations of bank managers concerning voluntary information disclosure. We measure...

Using the NETS database, which covers the universe of establishments in the U.S., we evaluate how shocks that improve credit conditions in a county affect small businesses in that county across different size groups. We find that positive shocks to the county credit environment stimulate the...

Tax evasion is a wide-spread phenomenon across the globe and even an important factor of the ongoing sovereign debt crisis. We show that firms in countries with better credit information sharing systems and higher branch penetration evade taxes to a lesser degree. This effect is stronger for...

This paper studies how globalization affects corporate tax planning strategies of U.S. manufacturing firms. Using U.S. granting China Permanent Normal Trade Relations (PNTR) as a quasi-natural experiment, we find a significant increase in tax avoidance for firms facing higher exposure to Chinese...

We evaluate the impact of the credit conditions facing corporations on their emissions of toxic air pollutants. Exploiting cross-county, cross-time shale discoveries that generated liquidity windfalls at local bank branches, we construct measures of (1) the degree to which banks in non-shale...