An interdisciplinary approach is necessary for flood risk assessment. Questions are often raised about which factors should be considered important in assessing the flood risk in an area and how to quantify these factors. This article defines and quantitatively evaluates the flood risk factors...

Marala Barrage was constructed in 1968 on River Chenab as a replacement of old Marala weir, which was constructed in 1912. Two canals, Marala Ravi Link (MRL) Canal and Upper Chenab Canal (UCC) off-take from left side of the barrage. It has an old history of varying sediment problems in both of...

Healthy family life and organizational success depend upon balancing marital obligations and work responsibilities. Pakistan has joint family system, male dominant culture with religious overtones which do not have much space for females to enter the corporate world. The male is considered the...

This discussion paper presents an analysis of the performance of national (NIS) and communal irrigation systems (CIS) by region, complemented by technical and institutional assessments of 30 sample NIS and 66 sample CIS in Luzon. It shows that there is value in looking at subnational trends....

The country's irrigation systems have had a long history of recovering maintenance cost from farmers. The Free Irrigation Service Act of 2018 was a radical departure from this policy. Based on examining secondary data, and primary information from key informant interviews and focus group...

This Project focused on the evaluation of National Irrigation Systems (NIS) in the Philippines which consisted of 22 NIS in Luzon and 17 NIS in Visayas and Mindanao and are represented by 151 Irrigators Associations (IAs). The overall objective is to evaluate the policy, programmatic, and...

The water demand of a city is a complex and non linear function of climatic, socioeconomic, institutional and management variables. Identifying the prominent variables among these is essential in order to adequately predict water demand, and to plan and manage water resources and the supply...

A hybrid genetic and neurofuzzy computing algorithm was developed to enhance efficiency of water management for a multipurpose reservoir system. The genetic algorithm was applied to search for the optimal input combination of a neurofuzzy system. The optimal model structure is modified using the...

Hydropower development has enormous economic, environmental, and social impacts at a local, national, and trans-national level. It has been suggested that transboundary water conflicts, such as those that may arise from hydropower development, may be addressed through benefit sharing. This study...