A newly developed measurement system for current density distribution mapping has enabled a new approach for operational measurements in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC). Taking into account previously constructed measurement systems, a method based on a multi layer printed circuit...

The use of Demand Side Integration (DSI) makes it possible to control electricity consumption and, at the same time, allows for different ancillary system (e.g. voltage and frequency control) or market services (e.g. load shifting) to be provided. In light of today’s power system, which is...