To compensate for the loss of irreversible capacity of lithium-ion battery, the silicate glass-ceramic containing LiYF4 crystals (YLFGC) is prepared by melting-annealing and then used as an active material to improve this situation. At the current density of 50 mA g-1, the specific capacity is...

Alternative choices of anode materials in Li-ion batteries (LiBs) have drawn great attention for the urgent demands of rapid charging, however, the severe interface problems remain a bottleneck for anode development. Based on the high reducibility of halogen elements, herein a smart anode/liquid...

In this paper, we deal with the Lp(p1) solutions to one dimensional backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) with discontinuous generators. We obtain an existence theorem of Lp solutions for BSDEs whose generators satisfy a kind of discontinuous condition in y and are uniformly...

An equitable burden-sharing framework is essential for the successful collective efforts to cope with climate change. Various carbon emission rights allocation schemes have been proposed in the international community. This paper focuses on the comparison among different schemes with the...

In the long-term stabilization targets of greenhouse gases concentrations, various carbon emission rights allocation schemes have been proposed. To compare and evaluate them, the most essential is the equity-efficiency tradeoff. This paper measures the equity and the efficiency in the global...

By reviewing the development of household biogas in China, one of the key factors which impeded the use of biogas in northern China was noted - how a biogas digester lives through the winter. In order to solve this problem, a model named "Four in one" has been proposed by some researchers. In...