-2009 in Spain, to study the effects that the introduction of renewable electricity and cogeneration has had on wholesale … electricity prices. It is particularly interesting to perform this study in Spain where an active system of public support to … renewables and cogeneration has led to a considerable expansion of these energy sources and electricity pricing is at the centre …

We set up a static model of electricity provision in which delivery to consumers is only imperfectly reliable … its social value. We also discuss the impacts of a carbon tax on supply, demand, and optimal regulation. …

with engineering-economic models of energy supply, and economic impacts are estimated using input-output models of the … California economy. A baseline scenario in which California relies on imported electricity to meet future demand is then compared … against various energy supply development scenarios over the forecast horizon (2012–2035). The results indicate that if …

We set up a static model of electricity provision in which delivery to consumers is only imperfectly reliable … its social value. We also discuss the impacts of a carbon tax on supply, demand, and optimal regulation. …

experiment that occurred in Spain in 2009. In that year, the electricity supply by distribution system operators (DSOs … change for the whole system, in terms of its impact on final electricity prices …

sector. One of the major challenges that must be addressed is the fluctuating supply of renewable electricity. We explore the … impact of cross-border electricity transfers on both the security of electricity supply and renewable electricity expansion …. We focus on Spain and Germany due to the relative abundance of their country-specific renewable electricity sources …

In this paper a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) system for cogeneration of heat and power integrated with a stratified …

solution of a linear programming model. The optimal operation criteria gave the combination of equipment to supply electricity …The study demonstrated the optimal operation criteria of a gas turbine cogeneration system based on the analytical … and steam with the minimum energy cost using the energy prices and the performance of equipment. By the comparison with a …

the cane into different energy products, such as ethanol, electricity, and high-pressure steam, which are cogenerated via … balances in order to estimate the effect of different operating conditions on cogeneration boilers and turbines, and to … sold in the national electricity grid, representing long-term interesting economic benefits for the company. …