Carbon dioxide is a promising natural working fluid that can be used in transcritical Rankine cycles due to environmental and safety concerns. However, the high operation pressure has to be reduced and the relatively low efficiency of the system has to be increased. Traditional working fluids...

The Non-Inertive-Feedback Thermofluidic Engine (NIFTE) is a device capable of utilising low-grade heat to produce pumping work. An investigation on the applicability of different working fluids for the NIFTE is presented, with emphasis on the effects of key thermodynamic properties of the...

A supercritical Rankine cycle using zeotropic mixture working fluids for the conversion of low-grade heat into power is proposed and analyzed in this paper. Unlike a conventional organic Rankine cycle, a supercritical Rankine cycle does not go through the two-phase region during the heating...

An experimental rig of a combined refrigeration/power generation system was built and investigated. This rig uses an ammonia–water binary working fluid, is driven by low-grade heat, and can function under the absorption refrigeration model and absorption power generation model. When the system...

A thermally powered circulator based on a two-phase thermofluidic oscillator was constructed and operated successfully as a replacement for a central heating hot water circulator coupled to a domestic gas-fired boiler. During regular operation the thermally powered circulator demonstrated a...

A two-phase thermofluidic oscillator was recently reported as being capable of undergoing sustained operation when a constant and low temperature difference is applied to the device, which consists of a network of tubes, compartments and two heat exchanger blocks. Within this arrangement a...

The Non-Inertive-Feedback Thermofluidic Engine (NIFTE) is a two-phase thermofluidic oscillator which, by means of persistent periodic thermal-fluid oscillations when placed across a steady temperature difference, is capable of utilising low-grade (i.e., low temperature) heat to induce a fluid...

Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) plants are interesting systems for power production by Waste Heat Recovery (WHR), although their application, especially for small/medium plants, could be not economically convenient. This is due to the inherent low thermodynamic cycle efficiency connected to the...