current debate on the EU budget for the period 2007 to 2013 and introduces five scenarios. The first is identical to the … European Commission's proposal; the second is based on reducing the budget to 1% of the EU's GNI as proposed by the six major …' between the first and the second scenarios. The next two scenarios represent radical reforms the fourth scenario also features …

current debate on the EU budget for the period 2007 to 2013 and introduces five scenarios. The first is identical to the … European Commission's proposal; the second is based on reducing the budget to 1% of the EU's GNI as proposed by the six major …' between the first and the second scenarios. The next two scenarios represent radical reforms the fourth scenario also features …

Geoeconomic concepts are gaining importance in EU trade policy. In this context new trade policy instruments are … (CBAM), Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence (CSDD), Level Playing Field Provisions in the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation … Agreement (LPF), and EU Regulation on Deforestation-Free Products (EUDR). Using gravity models and a quantitative general …

Carbon dioxide emissions are a major force driving climate change. We construct scenarios of CO2 emissions from fossil …

We use firm-level financial data to illustrate the impact of the COVID-19 crisis under several scenarios. We estimate … COVID-19 induced cumulative net revenue losses for EU companies in the range of 5.4 to 10.0% of total assets, depending on …