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The Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS2) under the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 requires 15.2 billion gallons of domestic alternative fuels per year by 2012, of which 2 billion gallons must be from advanced biofuel and emit 50% less life-cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions than...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010572734
The aim of the current paper is to discuss the sustainability aspect of biorefinery systems with focus on biomass … supply chains, processing of biomass feedstocks in biorefinery platforms and sustainability assessment methodologies. From … year-round supply of biomass and about 40–60% of the total operating cost of a typical biorefinery is related to the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011190399
Mathematical models have been widely used to simulate all aspects of bioenergy production systems including the growth kinetics of energy crops, conversion processes, production economics, supply logistics and environmental impacts. There is limited commercial experience to produce and process...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011190531
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010336311
Microalgae, as biodiesel feedstock, are promising renewable energy sources that can be continuously developed into the future. Because recovery of microalgal lipid from dry microalgae incurs high costs, particularly in the dewatering process, wet extraction has been suggested as an attractive...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011208728
This study aims to evaluate the financial and economic feasibility of implementing a biorefinery to process the solid …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014329579
thermochemical biorefinery based on torrefaction with superheated steam. The following separation processes are also included in the … consideration. First, a procedural design of the biorefinery and its downstream separation processes is sketched. Subsequently, the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012426579
. However, current biorefinery methodologies are either too complex to extract the targeted components such as high … promising outcome to tune current biorefinery methodologies, enhancing product yield as well as decreasing potential hazards. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012652138
This paper presents an economic outlook of the ethanol industry in Brazil considering different biomass feedstocks and different industrial processing options. A spreadsheet model was designed to account for different feedstocks and industrial processes, and expected trends in biomass yield,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011263257
biorefinery feedstock. An effective biorefinery using algae can only be constructed through its integration with other industries …. To make sense of the algal biorefinery concept, there is a need to establish a proper connection between the various …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011264017