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This research aimed to study the determinants of tourism demand in Tunisia from 1995 to 2019 with four independent … research employed the Unit root test, Co-integration test, and Vector Error Correction model (VECM) to examine the variables … independent variables negatively impact tourism demand except Air transport. Depending on the results obtained, policymakers …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014310015
international tourism for the case of Tunisia spanning the period 1990-2010. The results from the Fisher statistic of both the Wald … growth and combustible renewables and waste consumption to international tourism. In the long-run, the error correction terms … and waste consumption and international tourism. Our long-run estimates show that combustible renewables and waste …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015244961
results indicate that all variables are integrated of order one and cointegration analysis reports that cointegrating …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012905486
This paper presents an estimation of the Tunisian equilibrium exchange rate based on the Behavioral Equilibrium Exchange Rate approach (BEER). The BEER framework links exchange rates to its fundamentals: Tunisian productivity, partners' productivity, trade openness and terms of trade. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012501404
This study complements existing literature by examining the nexus between energy consumption (EC), CO2 emissions (CE) and economic growth (GDP) in 24 African countries using a panel ARDL approach. The following findings are established. First, there is a long run relationship between EC, CE and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013003578
) cointegration approach results show that, in the short and long-run, FDI negatively impacts economic growth in Côte d'Ivoire. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014500900
Granger Cointegration test exhibits the absence of long-run relationship among the variables. Two tests of causality, standard …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014197040
testing for cointegration in a multivariate framework. The error correction mechanism is employed to detect causal … relationship in the presence of cointegration among three variables. Empirical results for Thailand during 2001Q1 and 2014Q2 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014139783
This study tries to examine the Granger causality between electricity consumption and nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for Pakistan using annual data covering the period 1971–72 to 2007–08. Augmented Dickey-Fuller test reveals that both the series, after logarithmic transformation, are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013099372
causality and cointegration techniques to a Swedish time series data set on energy and economic growth spanning 150 years to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013063467